Archive for October, 2009

New study shows adults with poor vision risk early death

Monday, October 19th, 2009

Adults with poor vision are at increased risk of early death according to a recent study from the Westmead Millenium Institute in Sydney, Australia, published in the Archives of Ophthalmology.

Researchers found that in a group of adults between 49 and 74, those with noncorrectable vision problems were 35% more likely to die than people with unimpaired vision.

Michael J. Karpa and colleagues analyzed data from the Blue Mountains Eye Study, in which 3,654 Australians over the age of 49 were examined between 1992 and 1994, with follow-up exams at five and ten years. Patients were considered to have noncorrectable visual impairment if they presented with vision worse than 20/40 in the better eye after subjective refraction. The researchers compared these eye health data with Australian mortality records. They found that 13 years after the study started, 1,273 of the participants had died, and that those with vision problems were more likely to die.

Finding showed that difficulty walking, which is often a result of vision problems, is the most significant risk factor. According to the researchers, people who have difficulty walking may be less likely to visit a doctor regularly (for an exam or to get prescriptions for important medications filled). They also may have a poorer diet, be less likely to exercise, be socially isolated, and be less likely to seek urgent help. Previous studies found that people were also prone to other factors that can raise mortality risk, such as unintentional injury, depression, increased risk of falls, and cardiovascular disease.

If adults in the developed world risk early death from poor vision and blindness, in the developing world the risks are higher. Here at Seva we receive terrible stories and photos of blind adults and blind children who have suffered terrible accidents and endured harsh lives because of their vision impairment.

The good news is that for 80% of the world’s blind, there is a solution in sight — their vision loss is either treatable or preventable.

Visit www.seva.ca for more information.

Source: medpagetoday

Seva Canada featured in today’s Province newspaper

Monday, October 5th, 2009

Today The Province ran a lengthy article on Seva Canada’s sight programs. Our thanks to Elaine O’Connor for the following great story:

Blindness solution in sight

Seva Canada works to cure cataracts and vision problems in seven countries

By Elaine O’Connor, The Province October 4, 2009

Every five seconds, someone in the world goes blind. Every minute, one of those is a child.

Seva Canada Society, a Vancouver-based charity, is on a mission to save their sight. It’s a mission that’s captivated Vancouver Island’s Dr. Marty Spencer for more than 20 years.

The Nanaimo ophthalmologist has been working with Seva (“service” in Sanskrit), since 1987, when he travelled to Nepal with his family to volunteer his skills in eye surgery. He found himself working with old technology or none at all: when electricity failed during a surgery, he had to operate by flashlight. But the rewards were greater than the challenges.

“There is no feeling like it, seeing those smiles after you restore people’s sight. When you go to those countries and see the poverty and how little people have, it just feels so good to help,” says the 62-year-old eye specialist.

Today, Dr. Spencer spends three to seven weeks a year travelling to India, Cambodia, Tibet, China, Guatemala and Malawi, treating patients with vision problems, performing cataract surgeries, and training local doctors to take over clinics and surgeries.

“There is a thrill to taking the patch off a patient one day and watching them see the light come in, but there is also a thrill in going back and seeing someone else doing the surgery. That’s how I measure my success now,” he says.

Seva’s been working to prevent blindness and restore the sight of citizens in the developing world for 27 years. The non-profit was founded first in the U.S. in 1978 and later in Vancouver in 1982. Today, it funds eye-care projects, medical staff and doctor training in India, Nepal, Tibet, Egypt, Tanzania, Guatemala and Cambodia.

The charity sends about $500,000 each year to eye programs abroad, and about 30 doctors and professionals go to help with training.

It is also involved in World Sight Day, which falls on Oct. 8 and this year focuses on the plight of visually impaired women and girls.

There are 314 million people with serious visual impairment around the world and 30 million are female. Of the 45 million blind in the world, 90 per cent live in developing countries. In Africa, the rate of childhood cataracts is six to 10 times higher than in Canada. Many cases are preventable, but the poor often lose their sight for want of $50 cataract surgery.

“About 80 per cent of these people don’t have to be blind. It’s something that is so easy and inexpensive to remedy, but the problem still continues to grow,” says Penny Lyons, executive director of Seva Canada since 2006.

The challenges blind women face in developing countries is compounded by their roles as breadwinners and farmers — without sight, their productivity and therefore their family’s welfare declines. But they are difficult to reach.

“There are huge barriers,” Dr. Spencer says. “You’d think that all you’d have to do is set up a hospital and people would beat the door down. But the hardest part is getting people on the operating table — finding people who are going blind, telling them it’s solvable, and overcoming their fear.”

Lyons says on a trip to Tibet she met with many eye-care patients who had seen their lives change.

“To a person that I met, man and woman, young and old, the gratitude that was expressed was so overwhelming that even two-and-a-half-years later it still makes me cry,” says Lyons, who’s visited projects in Nepal, India and Tanzania.

This fall, Seva is also launching a video contest for young Canadians to make three-minute films about blindness and eye care in the developing world. Three winning films will be selected after the Dec. 15 deadline and will be screened at the World Community Film Festival in eight cities, including Vancouver and Victoria.

They’ll also be honoured by having Seva restore the sight of one girl and woman in their name.

“The whole purpose of this is we wanted to educate the Canadian public on blindness and . . .the incredible inequities that exist in health care . . . for women, which of course is more pronounced in the developing world,” Lyons says.

The charity’s hosting an “Eye Opener” fundraiser at Heritage Hall on Main Street to mark World Sight Day Thursday, with food, entertainment and a silent auction. Tickets are $35, available by calling Seva Canada at 604-713-6622.

World Sight Day 2009

Friday, October 2nd, 2009

World Sight Day is around the corner and here at Seva Canada we have a host of local and national events aimed at raising awareness of blindness among girls and women. Our national video contest, Her Sight Is Worth It (www.hersight.ca), has been featured in Canadian Teacher magazine and the BC Teacher’s Federation newsletter.

Mini-250-x-350-AdvertThe idea is simple: create a 3-minute video on the topic of gender and blindness. Winners will be featured in the World Community Film Festival in 8 locations across Canada starting in January 2010.  First prize is a MacBook computer, second prize is a Flip video camera and all three winners will have the sight restored to a woman and a girl in their names.

On World Sight Day itself, Seva Canada is having a party. Two hundred people will be attending Seva’s Eye Opener Benefit in Vancouver, featuring a 9-piece R&B dance band, a silent auction, door prizes and our special guest, Dr. Paul Courtright, the world expert on gender and blindness. Dr. Courtright arrives this evening in Vancouver and will be in Canada until October 11, where he’ll be meeting with government representatives in Ottawa and Vancouver and doing media interviews about his work in Africa with the Kilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology and the barriers that women and girls face in accessing eye care.

Seva Canada is using World Sight Day as a launching pad for a year-long campaign to raise awareness about the 30 million women and girls who are blind. That is a staggering number… almost the population of Canada. It’s been said before that people don’t go blind by the millions, but one personal tragedy at a time. Here’s a story we just got from the amazing team at Seva Tibet about one of those 30 million tragedies…

Chime Dolkar, blind from bilateral cataracts, has spent the last two years barely surviving by begging on the streets of Nakchu, nomadic town at an elevation of 4500 meters in northern Tibet. Since the age of 4, her little daughter Tashi has led her blind mother by the right hand through the streets, trying to get enough food to keep them both from starving. At night, they would crawl into a small and nearly worn-out tent stationed near a bridge in the upper town.

Chime and her daughter Tashi after one eye surgery Seva Tibet

Chime and her daughter Tashi after one eye surgery Seva Tibet

There were times Tashi, now 6, begged by herself, telling her mother to rest in the tent. Several weeks ago, Tashi was begging on the street where the Civil Affairs office was located when an official, who was aware Chime’s blindness, told the little girl that a Seva medical team from Lhasa would be doing free surgeries for the blind and would be arriving in one week. He encouraged Tashi to talk her mother for treatment.

Chime and Tashi after surgery Seva TibetTashi ran back to the tent with the great news. Chime reacted rather indifferently from hearing it and responded, “Surgery? Why would I want that? I am destined to become blind. It’s better for me to comply with my fate.” Poor Tashi didn’t really understand that much about destiny, fate and all that complicated hypothesis, and disagreed with her mom by saying, “Nothing is fixed. If you keep trying to change things for the better, what you call ‘fate’ will be different. Why don’t you try the surgery? It’s free. Please give it try, mom, please!”

Chime agreed, counting off the days until the Seva-funded medical team’s arrival. As each day passed, their excitement escalated. When the medical team arrived they diagnosed Chime with bilateral cataracts and on the first day of the camp Chime’s had cataract surgery on her left eye. Later, on the third day, she had surgery on her right eye.

Nothing in her 48 years of life had so transformed Chime’s life as listening to her daughter’s advice and regaining her sight through surgeries. Until then, Chime said that her life was “totally meaningless and a failure”. The sight-restoration surgery has given Chime new hope and confidence. She is anxious to re-plan both her and Tashi’s life. No longer forced to beg, Chime is planning on asking the local government for a job at the Nakchu train station. Smiling, she says, “I will be very happy if I can work at the railway station…I can work as a garbage cleaner or security guard.” She gazes at Tashi and continues, “Tashi should be going to first grade of elementary school. Wow, life is not that bad after all!”

Her sight IS worth it.